Master debaters

I know I haven't talked at all about my teaching career in Antofagasta so far, and that has mostly been for professional reasons--I don't want to use my blog as a place to air petty complaints or to comment too much on the lives of Chilean minors. I promise I'll offer a retrospective on the semester soon. In the meantime, here's a quick glimpse into what has been by far the most rewarding and validating aspect of my professorial life: coaching the English Debate Team.

The program I work for, English Opens Doors, has a variety of initiatives to encourage the use of English. One such initiative are the English debates. Much like in debates anywhere, students in teams of 4-6 are asked to prepare both sides of a topic, proposition and opposition, to present a compelling argument for a side that will be assigned to them at random on the day of competition. As is also the case in all debates, they are expected to treat their opponents with respect, to make rebuttals in response to their arguments, and to work together to present a cohesive argument and conclusion. However, unlike other debates, my students are required to do all of this higher-order thinking in a second langague: English!

That's where I come in. My job as coach was two-fold: to serve as a native-speaking English expert, as well as a source of guidance for structuring and presenting arguments. The former comes naturally, but the latter requires a bit more thought. Luckily, I had several years of university experience as a writing center tutor to call on to help me help students group their ideas into topics with a logical flow and conclusion. As for the rhetoric, poise and straight-up acting that sucessful debating requires? Well, that part was a learning process for me, too.

We started with a local, city-wide competition. We placed second and advanced easily to the next round, taking notes on the strengths and weaknesses of other teams to improve our own performance. In the next round of competition, we took first in the city. Here we are at the final awards ceremony, with our victory certificates:

As the stakes increased each round so did our practice hours, our English accents and expertise, and the presentations of our arguments. We gave up Saturdays to research our points and drill our speeches. The students became accustomed to (if no less amused by) the ridiculous faces I made in response to their mistakes or to dispell their nervousness, the gestures I used to teach syllable emphasis, the silly mnemonics I used to drill difficult pronunciation into their brains (example: "her ass meant so much to me....but when I slapped it, she called 'harassement'").When it came time for the regional finals, the students debated alongside a table of trophies, and it was clear that our team wanted that gold, first place cup more than anyone else.

Here's my team on stage, listening to the opposing argument and contemplating their rebuttals:

When it came time to announce the results, we were anxious with anticipation. The fourth place team was called and invited up to accept their certificates, than the third place team. As we waited to hear the second place team, we all joined hands, passing our energy through clenched, shaking fingers along the line...

"In second place, the team from...."

Not us.

Cheers, exhilieration, joy--we had won the region, and we would be sent on an all-expenses-paid trip to the inter-zonal finals in the beach city of Iquique, in the north.

"And in First Place...Colégio Inglés San José!"

Before we started preparing our new arguments, we took a few well-earned moments of pause for a trophy photoshoot...

Including my favorite of the day, a satirical shot of the faithful American volunteer with debate cup and notebook as Lady Liberty, surrounded by her faithful "huddled masses yearning to breathe free--oh yeah, and beat the crap out of the other teams."

While stimulating, our weekend in balmy Iquique a few hurried weeks later was hardly a vacation, and we didn't even have enough of a break from the tension of debates to visit the beach. However, we lived, worked and ate (meal after meal of rich foods smothered in cream sauces) in a beautiful five-star hotel that was literally constructed half over the ocean, so we were at least able to enjoy ocean sunsets from the windows and the noise of the waves that lulled us to sleep at night.

Here is one of my students, our summary speaker, practicing in our hotel room at night. Charasmatic and a strong English speaker, he was one of the strongest assets to our team and my partner in rebuttals (we always had ten minutes between the speeches and the summary to hash-out rebuttals and final arguments together). However, he also had a tendancy towards hubris and snarkiness that begat what soon became team mantras:

"confident, not cocky,"

and "rebut the idea, not the speaker"

After a while, the pressure started to get to the students. They slept little and ate less, and a few of them started to crack:

The morning before our debate, we were terrified (well, not really. But the poor guys were all so stone-faced that I forced them to take some exaggerated photos to break the tension):

The students had to debate three times on the first day, and by dinner we were all exhausted. The home team from Iquique quickly emerged as our most serious competition. They were impressive, but with their disrespectful sneers and open mocking of the weaker teams, they were easy to hate--especially after one of them stole one of our proposition's lines word-for-word and used it against the very student that had written it when we argued oppostion later on.

The mimicry was slight enough that there was no clear recourse available, although we were all, of course, frustrated. The affected student was ashen-faced and angry, visibly shaken by the betrayal. I felt like a parent later as I tried to calm him, brushing aside his indignant complaints ("but miss! they cheated!") and trying to focus on what mattered: sucking it up, sticking it out and being satisfied in the knoweldge that even if they had said the same thing we did, we had said it better.  

We finished that day in a close second place to the Iquique team, and with a little time to regroup and recollect our thoughts and arguments before the final face-off the next day.

By far the best part of debate team was the opportunity to work closely and in a mentoring role with a group of dedicated students. By and large, my day-to-day efforts in the classroom go unappreciated, and it's difficult to discern if the work that I do with the students here actually makes any sort of a difference in their language skills. However, with the debate students the improvements were palpable and the appreciation evident. Because of their age and the more casual nature of our relationship, I was free to joke with them, teaching them slang and somewhat risque puns (the title of this post is in their honor, for example), imitating English accents, and sharing American culture. By the time we got to the last night, I was fiercely proud of them and invested in their victories, and though I told them, of course, that the results of the next day didn't matter, I wanted to show up the Iquique team as badly as any of them.

And in the end...we did! In fact, we blew them out of the water. Our arguments were clearer, our rebuttals more cutting, and our poise and presentation more professional. And perhaps above all, we were a unified team, supportive and proud of one another--a fact that the judges praised as they presented the kids with more tangible tokens of congratulations: medals, digital cameras, fountain pens, English novels.

We arrived at the airport later that afternoon for our return flight feeling like celebrities. The kids played paparazzi with their prizes and the professor cradled the trophy as gently as if it were a baby.

And me? Well, I got my medal, too, but the best prize was a re-shoot of our previous victory photo, this time in front of the more Statue of Liberty-appropriate Iquique coastline:

Update: embarrassingly, this photo actually ended up making it into the local paper! I hope people don't take it the wrong way :-/ Taken out of the context of our joke, at best it looks like I'm getting all the credit for the victory, and at the worst, it looks a bit like gringa worship. Hopefully people have a good sense of humor!

Shaken awake by mother nature

There was an "earthquake" the other night.

I say it with quotations because, according to the Chileans, it wasn't--at a mere 5.8/6.0 it only qualifies as the lesser "temblor." We live on the tenth floor of an earthquake-safe building (read: a building made to wobble) so we probably felt it more than most. But even ground-floor Chileans agreed that it was particularly violent for a temblor. It started about a half hour after I fell asleep and jolted me into consciousness (a friend of mine who lives further North, closer to the epicenter, said he actually fell out of bed). I sat bolt upright, thinking someone had shaken me awake, and spent a very disoriented few moments trying to work out what was going on. My host mother burst into my room, assuring me that everything was all right before hurrying out again to secure things in the apartment. I thought she was just being sweet, but I learned later that the first thing you're supposed to do in an earthquake is open all the doors so that you don't get trapped in rooms by warped door frames. Huh. Anyway, after about thirty seconds, the shaking had become a mild rocking, and in a few more seconds it died away entirely. Like everyone else in town, we switched on our tvs and kept alert for the tsunami warning, using Facebook and cell phones to ensure that our loved ones were OK. We waited for another quake. Nothing came. By 5am, fatigue won out over stressful anticipation, and I fell asleep.

We continued to find little reminders of the tremor for the next few days. While eating dinner one night, my host mom looked up, laughed, and stood to adjust a crookedly-hanging painting on the wall. I found a few nick-nacks that had fallen from the top of a dresser behind my TV, and my host grandparents had a few broken terra cotta pots from their large house plants.

All in all, the effects were minor. However, I have no desire to experience that again. I found out later that there had actually been a series of almost imperceptibly small tremors leading up to it this one--and one 4.0 following it, and they warn that there may be more coming. All part of a normal day in life on the Ring of Fire, I suppose.

Dancing in the Desert

After almost five months of living in Antofagasta, I'm still not really sure how information is disseminated in my town. Or rather, I haven't managed to penetrate the local social web to the point of being one the cool kids who are "in the know." Although there are presumably some newspapers and websites devoted to this purpose, it seems that news of weekend events passes primarily by word of mouth.

Such was the case this past weekend, when the big local event was a free, if somewhat underground, concert by the legendary Chilean folk rock group Jaivas. I began to hear whispers of the concert midweek, and by the weekend, I had secured myself a ride out beyond the mountains that border the city and into the middle of the Atacama desert. We loaded up a car with the makings of a tecito picnic (white bread rolls, avocado, turkey, cheese and copious amounts of Escudo, the local beer) and our enthusiastic selves  (two chilenos and three backseat gringos) and we were off:

 We drove for about an hour through the twilight desert until we reached the site of an abandoned concentration camp from the dark years of the Piñera dictatorship. The Jaivas were an activist musical group that underwent a voluntary exile to France in the late 70s, so their ghosttown setting was no accident. (They are also one of the only groups ever allowed to play a concert at Machu Picchu, since their music pays homage to indigenous heritage.) Here is a row of abandoned concentration houses that we drove past:

 A tree-turned-sculpture on-site served as a reminder of the suffering that had one taken place here:

 Once we arrived, we discovered that we weren't allowed to bring our cooler in, so, of course, we did what any resourceful, former college-students would do and stuffed copious cans of Escudo into our clothing.

With a jamon y queso con palta in one hand and a cerveza in the other, we watched the sun set over the desert, with a crowd that spanned generations murmuring in anticipation. As the moon rose, the band took to the stage with enthusiastic cheers. So began a epic nigh of desert dancing, with the metallic taste of copper-rich dust in my mouth (and all over my once-black shoes and once-blue jeans), the sounds of horns, pan flutes and charangos in my ears, and the chilean spirit in my swirling body.

 This was the "dance of the condor"--Chile's ubiquitous bird and national emblem. 

To end, here's a short clip from the show, to provide the full AV experience:

The hidden agua of the Atacama

(San Pedro de Atacama, part II...)

One of the reasons for San Pedro's beautiful and varied rock formations are its volcanoes, which, owing to its location on the Tierra del Fuego, are plentiful. Here's a view of one, through the grass:

However, the same seismic activity that empowers these mighty architects of the barren landscape also holds the secret to its shocking ability to still maintain life: Hot springs! Geysers! and lots of them...

(from the NYT:) "The barren, super-dry places are just part of a landscape whose open secret is water. A line of snow-laden, Fuji-form volcanoes rears abruptly along the eastern horizon. They feed a lacework of narrow, lush stream valleys, oases and salt lagoons, which sustain native Atacameño hamlets with meticulously kept colonial-era churches. Flocks of scarlet-orange flamingos blazing like sacral pyrotechnics rise from the lagoons."

Visiting the geysers meant a certain level of sacrifice. First, I had to abstain from rich food (red meat and wine, Chile's specialties) the night before the trek in preparation for the rapid and disorienting leap in altitude that lay ahead (from San Pedro's already-high 2000m altitude to the 4,300m peaks of the geyser plateaus). I also had to sacrifice the night's sleep, as our peppy hippie guide arrived at 4:15am sharp to herd sleepy tourists into the minivan.

The sleepiness and slight, hangover-like buzz of an altutude headache was worth it, though. We arrived at the geysers just in time to watch the full moon set on one side of the sky as the new sun arose on the other:

That tiny silhouette is me, basking in geyser steam:

At the high altitude and early hour, it was pretty chilly. After the hot bike ride of the day before it felt surreal to be donning gloves and scarves and layering up on pants and socks :

By the time we had reached the hot springs, it had warmed up to a brisk 8 degrees Celsius or so. Even still, it was only the promise of the warm, sulfuric waters that convinced me to shed my layers and go for a quick dip:

The pool is a mix of ice cold mountain runoff (left side of the photos) and boiling hot geyser water (right side--as evidenced by the steam). Everyone congregated on the warmer side, although the inconsistency of Mother Nature's heating system made that a bit hazardous. If you put your feet on the silty ground, you could actually feel the bubbling pressure from the heat underneath the rock, and a spot that had been cold seconds before would become a surface hot enough to literally vaporize the water touching it in mere moments.

On the drive back, we stopped off a few times for photo ops. We saw a lagoon with the very earliest flamingos of the season, but unfortunately, my increasingly-finicky camera was feeling uncooperative at that point in the day.  I did manage to capture this shot of a vicuña, though (a smaller and softer-furred relative of the llama):

Every direction you looked in was picture-worthy, and as usual, photos failed to fully capture the magnificence of the place

Just as I failed, in a mere two days, to absorb all of its experiences. 

Picking and choosing activities among the plethora of options was difficult, and although I loved what I did and don't think I physically could have done more, I was a bit sad to not have tried sandboarding, or to have made it to the salt flats or the true flamingo lagoons.

I guess that just means that I'll have to come back someday...

Part of the Superlative

 

A few weekends ago, I turned my back on Antofagasta's beaches and headed inland, into the heart of the Atacama desert, for an active vacation in San Pedro de Atacama.

When I was prepping this post, I happened upon an appropriately timely article by Stephen Paul Nash in the New York Times travel section. He expresses the same simultaneous dulling and heightening of the senses that I experienced in the midst of a dust, ubiquitously tan world, but since he does so in a much more poetic manner, I thought I'd share:

"The town’s main thoroughfare, the Caracoles, is closed to cars, with the result that an inviting languor prevails. Narrow dirt streets are flanked tightly by high adobe walls. The walls are taupe, the color of the ubiquitous chusca dust of the enfolding desert, as are the buildings of the little business district, our hotel, and many of a legion of amiable street dogs. But eyes adapt to this kind of seeming uniformity, just as they do to darkness. Slowly, chroma and variation emerge. Occasional flashes of high color — the pigments of flowers, a ragged cobalt sky, an old shirt in a herder’s abandoned hut — can prompt something close to sensory overload"

We spent our first day cruising through the flat, parched landscape on rented bikes:

Along the way, the ground was so dry and cracked in places that it looked more like shards of ceramic than earth.

Stephen Paul Nash: "The Atacama is so dry, in fact, that NASA has chosen it as a research analogue for Mars, testing techniques for how to detect life in a seemingly sterile environment. (There are said to be children who have grown to adulthood there without ever having seen rain.)"

We encountered a woman herding goats:

We eventually made it to the Pukara de Quitor ruins

They were a lot of fun to hike around, although the hilly climb and view from the top was quite literally breathtaking with the thin air at the higher altitude.

Just around the corner, there was a cool arch and face carved into the rock. Between the desolate dessert setting and the feminine face, it reminded me a lot of the laser-eyed sphinxes in The Neverending Story (I feel like I'm outing myself as an 80s baby by making this reference). Luckily, I had enough self confidence to make it past and live to tell the tale.

The opposite side of the face had crumbled away, leaving a profile that was arguably more striking than the original:

The next day was dedicated to valleys. The Valley of the Moon (which is also where I was when I was maniacally jumping on a dangerously high cliff face in this post's first picture):

A hike along the boulders and through the river in Cactus Valley:

According to our guide, these cacti only grow a centimeter or so a year, so this bad boy is quite the grandfather cactus:

And finally, the Valley of Death for a beautiful sunset:

See tomorrow's post for the continuation of this trip: volcanos and geysers and hot springs: oh my!

Iquique

Since there were more pictures from Iquique than could fit in the Fiestas Patrias post (and not all were really patriotic, I thought I'd do a second entry with some random shots I took while out and about around town. First, a picture of the main highway by the coast and its ridiculously huge Chilean flag:

 

As is the case everywhere in Chile, in Iquique, there was little transitional territory between the luxury and the gritty, and a two minute walk from our upscale condo complex found me in a port area with weathered boats, a local fish market (dishing out the requisite cheap cups of ceviche from overflowing tubs as sea lions bobbed for scraps below) and this rather picturesque (I thought, at least) abandoned shopping cart:

A mural by the sea with erotic mermaids and a cute, camouflaged niño:

More of the mural. I liked the perspective that had all of its characters staring at you as you walked by.

The Iquiqueña coast line:

Surfers, who were the only ones braving the chilly early-spring waters:

Iquiqueño counter-culture, from a beach-side skatepark:

Fin.